Modi and Pezeshkian discuss West Asia tensions ahead of BRICS gathering
Bdbusinessdaily.com – Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held talks with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian in New Delhi on 11 September, as leaders arrived for the BRICS Summit that India will host beginning tomorrow.
The meeting placed developments in West Asia high on the agenda, including the conflict involving the United States and Iran. Modi restated India’s view that disputes should be addressed through diplomatic engagement and dialogue, while underlining the importance of a durable regional peace.
Safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz was also a central concern. The waterway is a major route for international trade and shipping, making freedom of navigation, commercial movement and the protection of seafarers important issues for countries well beyond the immediate region.
A second meeting in less than two weeks
The New Delhi discussion marked the second face-to-face meeting between Modi and Pezeshkian in under two weeks. They previously met during the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Bishkek on 31 August.
The repeated contact reflects the significance both sides attach to maintaining communication during a period of heightened uncertainty. For India, stability across West Asia has broad implications for maritime trade, regional connectivity and the safety of people working aboard commercial vessels. Iran, meanwhile, remains an important participant in regional and multilateral discussions involving the Global South.
Modi thanked Pezeshkian for Iran’s consistent participation at senior levels in BRICS-related engagements despite difficult circumstances. He also pointed to the group’s potential to encourage resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability among developing nations.
Pezeshkian’s first India visit since February conflict
Pezeshkian travelled to New Delhi for the BRICS Summit in what is his first visit to India since the US-Iran conflict began in February. His presence comes as BRICS members prepare to consider economic collaboration, trade and wider international affairs.
India is hosting this year’s summit, bringing together leaders from the bloc at a time when many countries are seeking stronger partnerships across finance, commerce, technology and development. The meeting also gives member states an opportunity to exchange views on conflicts and geopolitical pressures that affect global markets and supply routes.
BRICS has increasingly presented itself as a forum where countries from the Global South can discuss shared priorities and pursue more coordinated approaches to international challenges. Its agenda extends beyond economic matters, covering issues such as development, trade links, multilateral cooperation and global governance.
The meeting between the Indian and Iranian leaders highlighted how those broader discussions can overlap with immediate regional concerns. Tensions around West Asia can influence energy flows, shipping insurance, freight costs and the timing of commercial deliveries, particularly when security questions arise around key maritime corridors.
Focus on dialogue and maritime security
India’s emphasis on diplomacy signals its preference for political solutions to regional disputes. Continued instability can create risks for vessels and crews passing through busy waterways, while uncertainty in the Strait of Hormuz can affect trade far beyond the Gulf.
By raising navigation and seafarer safety, Modi connected the regional crisis to the practical concerns of international commerce. The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most strategically significant passages, and its security is closely watched by importing countries, exporters and shipping companies.
The leaders’ discussion took place shortly before the formal opening of the summit, giving it added diplomatic importance. Their exchange also followed their Bishkek meeting, suggesting an effort to keep channels open as regional developments continue to evolve.
As BRICS leaders gather in New Delhi, the summit is expected to provide a setting for conversations on how cooperation among member countries can respond to economic pressures and international uncertainty. The Modi-Pezeshkian meeting placed peace, stability and secure trade routes among the issues likely to remain relevant during those wider deliberations.
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